He aha te Paerewa EN ISO 20471?

Ko te paerewa EN ISO 20471 tētahi mea kua tūtaki pea te tini o tātou, kāore i te tino mārama ki tōna tikanga, ki tōna hiranga rānei. Mena kua kite koe i tētahi e mau ana i tētahi koti kanapa i a ia e mahi ana i te rori, i te taha o ngā waka, i ngā āhuatanga pōuri rānei, tera pea kei te piri ō rātou kākahu ki tēnei paerewa nui. Engari he aha rawa te EN ISO 20471, ā, he aha te hiranga mō te haumaru? Me ruku tātou ki roto, me tūhura i ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio mō tēnei paerewa nui.

He aha te EN ISO 20471?
Ko te EN ISO 20471 he paerewa o te ao e whakaatu ana i ngā whakaritenga mō ngā kākahu āta kitea, inā koa mō ngā kaimahi e hiahia ana kia kitea i roto i ngā taiao morearea. Kua hangaia hei whakarite kia kitea ngā kaimahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga mārama iti, pērā i te pō, i ngā āhuatanga rānei he nui te nekehanga, he iti rānei te tirohanga. Whakaarohia hei tikanga haumaru mō tō kākahu—pērā i te mea nui o ngā whitiki nohoanga mō te haumaru o te motuka, he mea nui anō hoki ngā kākahu e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga EN ISO 20471 mō te haumaru o te wāhi mahi.

Te Hiranga o te Tirohanga
Ko te kaupapa matua o te paerewa EN ISO 20471 he whakarei ake i te tirohanga. Mena kua mahi koe i te taha o te waka, i roto i te wheketere, i te papa hangahanga rānei, e mōhio ana koe ki te hiranga o te kitea mārama e ētahi atu. Mā ngā kākahu ātaahua ka kore e kitea noa ngā kaimahi, engari ka kitea mai i tawhiti, i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa—ahakoa i te awatea, i te pō, i te rangi kohu rānei. I roto i te maha o ngā ahumahi, ko te tirohanga tika te mea nui i waenga i te ora me te mate.

He pēhea te mahi a te EN ISO 20471?
Nā, me pēhea te mahi a te EN ISO 20471? Ko te hoahoa me ngā rauemi o te kākahu te mea nui. E whakamārama ana te paerewa i ngā whakaritenga motuhake mō ngā rauemi whakaata, ngā tae kanapa, me ngā āhuatanga hoahoa e whakanui ake ana i te tirohanga. Hei tauira, ko ngā kākahu e tutuki ana i te EN ISO 20471 ka whakaurua he rīpene whakaata hei āwhina i ngā kaimahi kia tū atu ki te taiao, inā koa i ngā taiao iti te mārama.
Ka whakarōpūtia ngā kākahu ki ngā akomanga rerekē i runga i te taumata tirohanga e whakaratohia ana. Ko te Akomanga 1 te mea iti rawa te tirohanga, ko te Akomanga 3 te mea teitei rawa te tirohanga, he mea e hiahiatia ana mō ngā kaimahi e pāngia ana e ngā taiao morearea nui pērā i ngā huarahi tere.

Ngā Wāhanga o te Kākahu Tirohanga-Tirohia
Ko ngā kākahu kitea nui he huinga okanapangā rauemi me ngāwhakaata whakamuringā rauemi. Ka whakamahia ngā tae kanapa—pērā i te karaka kanapa, te kōwhai, te kakariki rānei—nā te mea ka kitea whānuitia i te awatea me te iti o te mārama. Ko ngā rauemi whakaata-muri, i tētahi atu taha, ka whakaata i te mārama ki tōna pūtake, he mea tino āwhina i te pō, i ngā āhuatanga pōuri rānei ina taea e ngā rama waka, ngā rama tiriti rānei te whakaatu i te kaimau mai i tawhiti.

Ngā Taumata Tirohanga i roto i te EN ISO 20471
E toru ngā kākahu e kitea nuitia ana e te EN ISO 20471, e ai ki ngā whakaritenga mō te kitea nui:
Akomanga 1Te taumata iti rawa o te tirohanga, e whakamahia ana mō ngā taiao iti te mōrearea, pērā i ngā whare putunga, i ngā papa wheketere rānei. He pai tēnei akomanga mō ngā kaimahi kāore e pāngia e te waka tere, e ngā waka e neke ana rānei.
Akomanga 2I hangaia mō ngā taiao mōrearea-waenga, pērā i ngā kaimahi o te taha rori, ngā kaimahi tuku taonga rānei. He nui ake te kapinga me te tirohanga atu i te Akomanga 1.
Akomanga 3Ko te taumata tirohanga teitei rawa atu. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā kaimahi i ngā wāhi morearea, pērā i ngā papa hanga rori, i ngā kaiwhakautu ohorere rānei e hiahia ana kia kitea mai i tawhiti, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga pōuri rawa atu.

Ko wai e hiahia ana ki te EN ISO 20471?
Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, "Mō te hunga mahi i ngā rori, i ngā papa hangahanga rānei anake te EN ISO 20471?" Ahakoa ko ēnei kaimahi kei roto i ngā rōpū tino kitea e whai hua ana i ngā kākahu ātaahua, e pā ana te paerewa ki te hunga e mahi ana i ngā āhuatanga morearea pea. Kei roto i tēnei ko:
•Ngā kaiwhakahaere waka
•Ngā kaimahi hanga whare
•Ngā kaimahi ohorere
•Kaimahi whenua o te taunga rererangi
•Ngā taraiwa tuku
Ka taea e te hunga e mahi ana i ngā taiao e tika ana kia kitea māramatia rātou e ētahi atu, inā koa ko ngā waka, te whai hua mai i te mau i ngā taputapu e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga EN ISO 20471.

EN ISO 20471 me ētahi atu Paerewa Haumaru
Ahakoa e mōhiotia whānuitia ana te EN ISO 20471, kei reira ētahi atu paerewa mō te haumaru me te tirohanga i te wāhi mahi. Hei tauira, he paerewa rite tonu te ANSI/ISEA 107 e whakamahia ana i te United States. Tērā pea he rerekē ngā whakaritenga o ēnei paerewa, engari he rite tonu te whāinga: te tiaki i ngā kaimahi mai i ngā aituā me te whakapai ake i tō rātou tirohanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga morearea. Ko te rerekētanga matua kei roto i ngā ture ā-rohe me ngā ahumahi motuhake e pā ana ki ia paerewa.

Te Tūranga o te Tae i roto i ngā Taputapu Tirohanga-Tirohia
Mō ngā kākahu e kitea nuitia ana, ehara i te mea he whakaaturanga ahua noa iho te tae. Ko ngā tae kanapa—pērā i te karaka, te kōwhai, me te kakariki—he mea āta whiriwhiri nā te mea he tino kitea i te awatea. Kua whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao he kitea ēnei tae i te awatea whānui, ahakoa he maha atu ngā tae e karapotia ana.
He rerekē,ngā rauemi whakaata whakamurihe hiriwa, he hina rānei te nuinga o te wā, engari he mea hanga hei whakaata i te mārama ki tōna pūtake, hei whakapai ake i te tirohanga i te pōuri. Ina honoa ēnei huānga e rua, ka hangaia he tohu tirohanga kaha hei āwhina i te tiaki i ngā kaimahi i roto i ngā horopaki rerekē.