Nā te pikinga ake o ngā hākinakina o waho o te whare, kua noho ngā koti o waho hei taputapu matua mō te tini o ngā kaiwhaiwhai o waho. Engari ko tāu i hoko he "kaitohutohu" pono.koti o waho"? Mō tētahi koti e tika ana, ko te hunga haereere i waho te mea tino tika te whakamāramatanga - he taupū ā-wai neke atu i te 5000 me te taupū manawa neke atu i te 3000. Koinei te paerewa mō tētahi koti e tika ana.
Me pēhea te ārai wai i ngā koti?
E toru ngā huarahi hei ārai i te wai o te koti.
Tuatahi: Whakapiripiritia te hanganga o te papanga kia ātete ki te wai.
Tuarua: Tāpirihia he paninga ātete-wai ki te mata o te kakahu. Ina heke te ua ki runga i te mata o ngā kākahu, ka taea e ia te hanga i ngā pata wai ka taka ki raro.
Tuatoru: Taupokina te paparanga o roto o te papanga ki te kiriata ātete wai hei whakatutuki i te pānga ātete wai.
He tino pai te tikanga tuatahi mō te ārai wai, engari kāore e āhei te manawa.
Ka tawhito haere te momo tuarua i te roanga o te wā, me te maha o ngā horoinga.
Ko te momo tuatoru ko te tikanga ā-wai me te hanganga papanga matua kei te mākete i tēnei wā (e whakaaturia ana i raro nei).
He kaha te ātete o te paparanga o waho ki te waku me te haehae. Ka pania e ētahi waitohu kākahu te mata o te papanga ki te paninga ā-wai, pērā i te DWR (Durable water repellent). He pūmua tēnei e pania ana ki te paparanga papanga o waho hei whakaiti i te taumahatanga o te mata o te papanga, kia taea ai e ngā pata wai te taka noa.
Kei te paparanga tuarua he kiriata angiangi (ePTFE, PU rānei) kei roto i te papanga, ka taea te ārai i ngā pata wai me te hau makariri kei uru ki roto i te paparanga o roto, me te tuku hoki i te mamaoa wai i roto i te paparanga o roto kia tangohia. Ko tēnei kiriata me tōna papanga tiaki ka noho hei papanga mō te koti o waho.
Nā te mea he pakarukaru te paparanga tuarua o te kiriata, me tāpiri he paparanga tiaki ki te paparanga o roto (kua wehea ki ngā tikanga tiaki hiato katoa, hiato-haurua me te arai), koinei te paparanga tuatoru o te papanga. Ina whakaarohia te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga mahi o te koti, kāore e ranea te paparanga kotahi o te kiriuhi moroiti. Nō reira, e 2 ngā paparanga, 2.5 ngā paparanga me te 3 ngā paparanga o ngā rauemi ātete wai me te manawa e hangaia ana.
Kakahu paparua-rua: E whakamahia ana i roto i ētahi momo kākahu kore-ngaio, pērā i te maha o ngā "koti wātea". He paparua papanga mata, he paparua whāriki rānei kei roto i ēnei koti hei tiaki i te paparua ā-wai. Kakahu paparua-rua: Whakamahia ngā rauemi māmā ake, ngā paninga hangarau-teitei rānei hei paparua ā-roto o te papanga ā-wai. Ko te whāinga kia nui te ātete wai, kia kaha te manawa, kia māmā hoki, kia pai ake ai mō ngā taiao pāmahana teitei me ngā mahi whakakori tinana o waho.
Kakahu papa-toru: Ka kitea te whakamahinga o te papanga papa-toru i roto i ngā koti waenga-ki-teitei mai i te āhua ngaio ki te ngaio. Ko te āhuatanga tino whakamiharo ko te kore he papanga, he puru rānei i te papa o roto o te koti, he papa tiaki papatahi anake e piri pai ana ki roto.
He aha ngā whakaritenga kounga mō ngā hua koti?
1. Ngā tohu haumaru: tae atu ki te ihirangi formaldehyde, te uara pH, te kakara, ngā tae amine kakara carcinogenic pirau, me ētahi atu.
2. Ngā whakaritenga mahi taketake: tae atu ki te tere huringa o te rahinga ina horoia, te pumau o te tae, te pumau o te tae honohono, te puranga, te kaha haehae, me ētahi atu.
3. Ngā whakaritenga mahi: tae atu ki te ātete makuku o te mata, te pēhanga wai, te urunga makuku me ētahi atu tohu.
Kei roto hoki i tēnei paerewa ngā whakaritenga mō te taupū haumaru e pā ana ki ngā hua a ngā tamariki: tae atu ki ngā whakaritenga haumaru mō ngā taura kume i runga i ngā koti o ngā tamariki, ngā whakaritenga haumaru mō ngā taura me ngā taura kume kākahu o ngā tamariki, ngā pine whakarewa toenga, me ētahi atu.
He maha ngā momo koti kei te mākete. Kei raro nei e whakarāpopoto ana i ngā hapa e toru e kitea ana i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā koti hei āwhina i te katoa kia kore e "pōhēhē".
Te Mārama Hē 1: Ko te mahana ake o te koti, ko te pai ake
He maha ngā momo kākahu o waho, pērā i ngā kākahu hīkī me ngā koti. Mō te pupuri i te mahana, he nui ake te mahana o ngā koti hīkī i ngā koti, engari mō ngā āhuatanga o te rangi noa, he nui noa te hoko i tētahi koti ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā hākinakina o waho noa.
E ai ki te whakamāramatanga o te tikanga whakakakahu paparanga-toru, nō te paparanga o waho te koti. Ko tana mahi matua he ātete ki te hau, ki te ua, me te ātete ki te kakahu. Kāore i a ia anō ngā āhuatanga pupuri mahana.
Ko te paparanga o waenganui te mea e whakamahana ana, ā, ko ngā koti huruhuru hipi me ngā koti huruhuru hipi te mea e whakamahana ana.
Te Mārama Hē 2: Ko te teitei ake o te taupū ā-wai o te koti, ko te pai ake
He ātete wai ngaio tēnei, he mahi nui tēnei mō tētahi koti kounga teitei. Ko te taupū ātete wai te mea e tino āwangawangahia ana e te tangata ina whiriwhiri ana i tētahi koti, engari ehara i te mea he pai ake te teitei o te taupū ātete wai.
Nā te mea he rerekē tonu te ārai-wai me te āheinga manawa, ko te pai ake o te ārai-wai, ko te kino ake o te āheinga manawa. Nō reira, i mua i te hoko i tētahi koti, me whakatau e koe te taiao me te kaupapa o te mau, kātahi ka whiriwhiri i waenga i te ārai-wai me te āheinga manawa.
Te Mārama Hē 3: Ka whakamahia ngā koti hei kākahu o ia rā
I te putanga mai o ngā waitohu koti maha ki te mākete, kua heke hoki te utu o ngā koti. He maha ngā koti i hangaia e ngā kaihoahoa ahua rongonui. He kaha te ahua o te ahua, he hihiri ngā tae, ā, he pai te mahi wera.
Nā te pai o ēnei koti, he tokomaha e whiriwhiri ana i ngā koti hei kākahu mō ia rā. Ina hoki, ehara ngā koti i te kākahu noa. He mea hanga mō ngā hākinakina o waho, ā, he kaha te mahi.
Ae, i roto i tō mahi o ia rā, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tētahi koti angiangi hei kākahu mahi, he kōwhiringa pai rawa atu anō hoki tēnā.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-19-2024
